When it's Time for Window Replacement

If old windows don't enhance your home's architecture, protect it from the elements or block out noise it's time to upgrade windows. But where do you begin?

There are a lot of things to take into consideration. Let's break down the process to aid you in making your choice the best one for you: style, energy usage and the labeling, installation and cost.

Energy Efficiency

Energy savings is one of the primary reasons homeowners invest in new windows. Actually replacing old windows that are drafty can cut heating and cooling costs by up to 20%. But, some homeowners are disappointed to find that the energy savings from the new windows will not cover the initial cost for a long period of.

Window performance and operation should be a primary factor for any homeowner who is considering window replacement. A window that is not functioning properly can increase the cost of maintenance, utility bills, and the risk of leaks or air infiltration. For example windows that do not move up and down or slide side-to-side correctly may require replacement because the frames have swollen or warped due to excessive moisture from condensation and/or lack of proper sealing.

Mold or mildew on both the outside and the inside of the frame is a further indication that it's time to replace your windows. This is typically a sign of a failed seal or damaged weather stripping. The resultant mildew and mold from these issues could cause health and safety concerns for your family members if they aren't addressed immediately.

New replacement windows will increase the security of your home, curb appeal, and the value of resales. These benefits are enhanced when windows used in renovation projects are energy efficient, as stated by the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC).

The efficiency of windows is measured by their U-factor. The lower the U-factor, more insulation power the window has. A good rule of thumb is to search for a U-factor that is less than 0.26. The frame's design and material are important aspects to consider when it comes to energy efficiency. Vinyl is a strong low-maintenance option, however it can contract and expand with temperature fluctuations, which can lead to leaks. Wood offers an elegant appearance and superior insulation, but it requires regular maintenance; aluminum is light and easy to maintain, however it is a heat conductor and is not a good insulator.

To get the best results, homeowners should seek out an experienced window installation professional to ensure that their replacement windows are properly installed. A professional can help you choose the right windows to match your home's architectural style and climate zone. They can also provide information on the resale value of windows and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

New windows always enhance the value of your home. However, when you begin to think about the different styles, types and configurations available, it's overwhelming. It's not just about style or function. The wrong windows can actually devalue a home.

Window contractors have a few ways to replace old windows with efficient units, based on the condition of the current frames. A contractor can replace the exterior frame with pockets. The interior trim and sashes remain intact. Sash pack replacement is a different method that's often recommended for older houses or areas with historic architecture where grilles are required. These are kits that come with aluminum jamb liners made of wood or clad and replacement sash for the lower and upper half of the window.

The process of replacing the full frame requires removal of the existing frame and sash. This is typically recommended when the current windows are so worn that they're beyond repair. Full-frame windows are also recommended when homeowners wish to change the type of window, for example by replacing double-hungs with sliders or cases.

When you are buying replacement windows, search for those with the NFRC label, which shows the window's energy-efficiency rating. The higher the rating the more energy-efficient the window replacements.

Remove the stops that keep your window in place prior to installing the new window. Work with care around the sill to avoid damaging the wood. If necessary then put the frame in a shim. When the new window is in place, shim the top and bottom edges to ensure a secure fit and add caulk around the outside edge to seal it.

If your window isn't quite right for the opening, you can use foam-rubber backer rod to fill in any gaps that are larger than 1/4 inch (0.64 cm). This is a far superior option to caulk that can trap moisture and cause mold and replacement wood rot. If you have gaps larger than this, screw 1 in (2.5 cm) furring strips to the sides of the existing frame to increase the height.

Budget

The initial cost of replacing windows is expensive but it's worth it for the energy efficiency it offers and the increased comfort it brings to your home. It also increases the value of your home and can aid in reducing utility costs. It is important to establish a budget before you begin your project to guide your choices. Take into consideration your household's requirements for energy and the type of windows you'd like to install. A reputable window contractor will provide insights into your costs outside your personal goals and provide suggestions to reduce them.

Window frame materials are one of the major factors that determine the price of replacement windows. Vinyl and aluminum are the most affordable options, while composite, wood and fiberglass frames are more expensive. Be aware of the pros and cons of each type of frame to help you determine which one is suitable for your home. For instance, windows made of wood are more durable and offer better insulation, however they are susceptible to moisture damage and require regular maintenance. Aluminum and vinyl windows are less expensive but they're vulnerable to rusting and don't provide the same level of insulation as wood windows.

The window replacement company you choose to work with may provide a variety of installation methods, which can affect the overall cost. The most labor-intensive method is a complete frame replacement. This is where the entire existing window is removed and replaced with a new unit. This method is often recommended if the frames are damaged or have rotted. It is also recommended for renovation projects that have a historical background. Insert windows is a cheaper option. During this process the existing window's sash and operating hardware are removed, however the exterior trim and siding remain intact. The new window unit will be placed in the opening, insulated and sealed.

If you're tackling the job yourself, be sure to include the cost of the equipment you'll need. A tape measure, a shim made of waterproof material and caulk gun are all essential. Purchase shims of different thicknesses for window sills, head jambs and other sizes. You'll need elastomeric sealant to fill in any gaps between the casing and frame.

Installation

Windows are available in many shapes and sizes to accommodate the unique style of each house. The options include double-hung, single-hung sliding bay, bow, casement, circle garden, awning, jalousie and egress windows. They are also available in various materials and finishes. Some are insulated to improve energy efficiency.

If your windows are damaged, rotting or inefficient You can save money by replacing them with energy-efficient double-hung windows. The process is quite simple and the results are worth it. You'll also get the benefits of having a stunning new window.

Remove the screen and sash prior to installing the new window. This will allow for easier manipulation of the frame and help prevent any damage to the window replacement companies's materials. After the window is slid into position, you'll need to apply caulk on the frame's edges and in the gap, where there is any, using the caulk recommended for doors and windows.

Based on your personal preferences and the condition of your existing frame, you may choose to use plastic or cedar shims to make sure that the window is placed correctly in the opening. Be careful not to over-shim your window as this could cause water condensation inside the frame to accumulate and cause the frame to degrade.

After the window has been installed the installer will ensure that the frame is level, well caulked and plumb. You can then put back in any trim on the interior that was removed to fit the new window. Paint or stain the new window to match the colour scheme of your home. Seal and insulate your sill jambs and flanges on the exterior of your home for improved window performance.