How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults

Many adults seek an assessment due to being annoyed by the symptoms of ADHD. They could lose their jobs because of delayed deadlines, or struggle in relationships due to impulsive behavior, or face financial issues because they forget to pay bills and don't keep track of purchases.

Ask your doctor or mental health professional if they have experience in diagnosing ADHD in adults.

Symptoms

If you believe that you or your child suffer from ADHD The first step to seek assistance is to locate a health care provider who will evaluate your symptoms. Your assessment will consist of a physical exam as well as a review of your medical history. This will include mental health issues and alcohol abuse. It is important to be honest with the doctor about your issues and how they affect your life. Many people with ADHD are reluctant to admit their problems out of shame or for fear of criticism. However an extensive evaluation will provide your doctor with a clearer picture of your life.

Since adulthood is different from childhood, diagnosing ADHD in adults is more difficult than diagnosing children with the disorder. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) provides guidelines for diagnosis that are generally applicable for adults as well as children. In addition to interviewing the patient, the doctor may also ask others who are in the patient's lifefor example, spouse or co-habitating partners siblings, parents or coaches and teachers -- to describe the person's behavior and how it has affected them. This can provide information that might not be included on tests or checklists.

In some cases doctors may decide to examine other conditions which can cause similar symptoms to ADHD. These include mood disorders, mental health conditions, as well as physical injuries or illnesses like head trauma. They will also review the person's personal and work life to determine if the symptoms are affecting their daily routine.

The signs of adult ADHD can range from mild to severe, with moderate symptoms causing some difficulties in social and work situations. Severe symptoms may interfere with schoolwork or work performance and can cause tension in relationships, making it difficult to live a life of independence.

ADHD can be a problem for any person, but it is more prevalent in boys and men than in girls. It is not clear the reason for this however it is likely that there are genetic and environmental factors in play. Research has shown that certain chemicals and foods can trigger ADHD in certain people, and it's possible that some individuals are more likely to develop the condition due to the existence specific brain structures that are involved in the processing of stimuli.

Diagnosis

Being diagnosed with ADHD isn't always easy. Many people are insecure about their symptoms and are unable to open up to a mental health professional or health care provider. This can make the process of evaluation longer. To ensure you get a thorough evaluation it is crucial to be honest and transparent about your symptoms as well as your past medical history.

During the examination, your doctor will utilize the standardized behavioral ratings scales as well as ADHD symptoms checklists to determine if you fulfill the criteria for diagnosis. Your doctor will inquire about your childhood and family history, and a detailed description your work and home. Your doctor might order an examination of your body to rule out medical reasons for your symptoms, like seizures or a thyroid disorder.

A physical exam usually includes blood tests and a head scan which can reveal any chemical or structural problems in the brain that could be contributing to your ADHD symptoms. A physical exam may also help rule other conditions out that could cause similar symptoms, such as depression or substance abuse.

Your doctor may recommend that you take part in clinical studies of new treatments for ADHD in adults. These trials are conducted by research centers such as NIMH. However, it is important to be aware that these research studies may be risky and not lead to a treatment that is appropriate for you.

Inform your doctor about any other medications that you take, as these could interact with stimulants that are used to treat ADHD in adults. The effectiveness of stimulants can be affected by medications that affect appetite, sleep and blood pressure. The NIMH's Medication Interactions page will provide you with more information about how to discuss other medications with your doctor.

Treatment

Adults suffering from ADHD can be treated with treatment with medication, behavioral therapy and education support. It's often a combination of all three that can help people to succeed at work, school and other endeavors. Treatment should start with the referral of the primary care provider or other health professional. Ask the doctor about their training and experience working with adults with ADHD. If the professional is unwilling or not able to provide this information, it's best to seek another professional.

The process of diagnosing adult Adhd diagnosis uk ADHD typically involves interviews with parents, teachers and other important people. The process of diagnosis may include an examination of the family and medical history and an assessment of psychiatric issues. It is important that the person being assessed for ADHD be honest and not hold back due to embarrassment. A person must display symptoms in two or more places and cause an impairment that is significant in their daily lives before an ADHD diagnosis is made.

Untreated ADHD can result in co-occurring disorders like anxiety and depression. This is especially relevant for people with ADHD who have a history chronic anxiety or frustration. The frustration can cause a self-fulfilling prophecy of underachievement and can lead to feelings of self-doubt and poor performance.

For some adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can be a relief. They will begin to understand their own behavior and realize that it wasn't their fault they could not make friends or build an occupation. For some adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can come with an emotional ache and regret over lost opportunities that were left unexplored.

Adults suffering from ADHD must be always ready to discuss their concerns with co-workers and supervisors. It's also a good idea to consider joining an ADHD support group, in which people who suffer from the disorder can discuss their experiences and receive assistance. Additionally, those with a diagnosis of ADHD should check their health insurance coverage to determine what services are covered and to get names and numbers of experts who specialize in treating adults suffering from ADHD.

Support

A person diagnosed with ADHD can receive help for the symptoms and problems that affect him or her in a variety settings such as at work, home at school or in relationships, and many others. Treatments for adult ADHD usually include psychotherapy and medications. Some people find that they require specific coaching, which may provide structure and support in daily life.

Adults diagnosed with ADHD often are relieved to know that their troubles weren't just normal or because of poor parenting or laziness. A diagnosis can be the first step towards receiving the assistance they require.

It is easier to diagnose ADHD in children, but it isn't impossible for adults to have this disorder. Many adults live with undiagnosed ADHD.

A psychiatrist who has expertise in this type of disorder can diagnose ADHD in adults by conducting a diagnostic interview. The interview might include questions about the individual's family history, and also their own personal social and emotional history. Some doctors utilize computer programs or brain scans to evaluate a patient. But most experts agree that the most reliable indicator of ADHD is an exhaustive clinical interview. It is also believed it is crucial to take a patient's history into consideration when determining the severity of the disorder.

Depending on the nature and severity of the individual's issues and the co-existing conditions like anxiety, mood disorders and learning disabilities that commonly accompany ADHD, additional tests for neuropsychology and psychological testing could be conducted to determine the presence and effect of these conditions. These tests can also help determine the proper dosage of medication for an individual.

It is also recommended to ask colleagues and friends for recommendations to professionals who are skilled in diagnosing ADHD. Examine their credentials, including their academic degrees and how long they have been practicing. They must also be able to explain how they diagnose and answer any questions you might have. You can also look for professional who are certified via the internet or the phone book. Ask them about their approach to therapy and what advice they would give you.